Q. The radioactivity of a simple is $I_{1}$ at a time $t_{1}$ and $I_{2}$ at a time $t_{2}.$ If the half-life of the sample is$\tau_{1/2}$,then the number of nuclei that have disintegrated in the time $t_{2} - t_{1}$ is proportional to

A) $I_{1}t_{2}\ –\ I_{2}t_{1}$
B) $I_{1} - I_{2}$
C) $\frac{I_{1} - I_{2}}{\tau_{1/2}}$
D) $(I_{1} - I_{2})\tau_{1/2}$
Explanation

(d) $\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ T_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{\lambda}$
Activity $I_{1}\ = \ N_{1}\lambda,\ \ \ I_{2} = \ N_{2}\lambda$
Let $\lambda$ = disintegration constant
$\ \ \ \ (I_{1} - I_{2})\ = \ (N_{1} - N_{2})\ \frac{0.693}{\tau_{1/2}}$
$\ \ \ (N_{1} - N_{2}) \propto (I_{1} - I_{2})\tau_{1/2}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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