(c) When a $p - n$ junction is formed, $n$-side attains positive potential and $p$-side attains negative. When ends of $p$ and $n$ of a $p - n$ junction are joined by a wire, there will be a steady conventional current from $n$-side to $p$-side through the wire and $p$-side to $n$-side through the $p - n$ junction.