(a) $\mu = - \left( \frac{\mathrm{\Delta}V_{p}}{\mathrm{\Delta}V_{g}} \right)_{\mathrm{\Delta}i_{p} = const.}$ $\mu = \frac{- (80 - 60)}{\lbrack - 6 - ( - 4)\rbrack} = \frac{20}{2} = 10$
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Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.