(d) Here, $V_{\max} = \frac{24}{2} = 12\ mV$ and $V_{\min} = \frac{8}{2} = 4\ mV$ Now, $m = \frac{V_{\max} - V_{\min}}{V_{\max} + V_{\min}} = \frac{12 - 4}{12 + 4} = \frac{8}{16} = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 = 50\%$
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