Q. What weight of silver chloride will be precipitated when a solution containing 4.77 g of $NaCl$ is added to a solution of 5.77 g of $AgNO_{3}?(Na = 23,Cl = 35.5,Ag = 108,N = 14$ and $O = 16)$

A) 4.37 g
B) 4.87 g
C) 5.97 g
D) 3.87 g
Explanation

(b)
According to the equation,
$NaCl + AgNO_{3} \longrightarrow NaNO_{3} + AgCl$
No. of moles of $NaCl = \frac{4.77}{58.5} = 0.08154$
No. of moles of $AgNO_{3} = \frac{5.77}{170} = 0.03394$
Thus, $AgNO_{3}$ is the limiting reagent in the reaction.
Now, applying $POAC$ for $Ag$ (as $Ag$ atoms are conserved in the reaction)
Moles of $Ag$ in $AgNO_{3} =$ moles of $Ag$ in $AgCl$
Or $1 \times moles\ of\ AgNO_{3} = 1 \times moles\ of\ AgCl$
Or $0.03394 \times 143.4(for\ AgCl) = 4.87g$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.