Q. If 20 g of $CaCO_{3}$ is treated with 100 mL of 20% $HCl$ solution, the amount of $CO_{2}$ produced is

A) 22.4 L
B) 8.80 g
C) 4.40 g
D) 2.24 L
Explanation

(b)
$CaCO_{3} + 2HCl \longrightarrow CaCl_{2} + CO_{2} + H_{2}O$
100 g 73 g 44g
100 mL of 20% $HCl$ = 20 g =$HCl$
In this case, $CaCO_{3}$ is the limiting reactant.
$\because$ 100 g of $CaCO_{3}$ gives $CO_{2} = 44$ g
$\therefore$ 20 g $CaSO_{3}$ will give $CO_{2} = \frac{44 \times 20}{100} = 8.80\ g$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.