(d) Ionic character$= 16\left( E_{A} - E_{B} \right) + 3.5\left( E_{A} - E_{B} \right)^{2}$ $= 16(4 - 1.2) + 3.5(4 - 1.2)^{2}\$ $= 72.24\%$
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Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.