Q. The molecule having zero dipole moment is

A) $CH_{2}Cl_{2}$
B) $BF_{3}$
C) $NF_{3}$
D) $ClF_{3}$
Explanation

(b)
A symmetrical molecule have zero dipole moment. The dipole moment of $BF_{3}$ molecule is zero due to its symmetrical (triangular planar) structure.
The three fluoride atoms lie at the corners of an equilateral triangle with boron at the centre. Thus, the vectorial addition of the dipole moments of the three bonds gives a net sum of zero.
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Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.