(a)
Given, $\frac{r_{H_{2}}}{r_{A}} = 6,\ M_{H_{2}} = 2,\ M_{A} = ?$
From Graham’s law of diffusion,
$\frac{r_{H_{2}}}{r_{A}} = \sqrt{\frac{M_{A}}{M_{H_{2}}}}$
$or\ \ \ 6 = \sqrt{\frac{M_{A}}{2}}\ or\ \ 36 = \frac{M_{A}}{2}$
$\therefore\ \ M_{A} = 72$