Q. A bottle of dry ammonia and one of dry hydrogen chloride are connected through a long tube. The stoppers at both ends of the tube are opened simultaneously. The white ammonium chloride ring first formed will be

A) At the centre of the tube
B) Near the hydrogen chloride bottle
C) Near the ammonia bottle
D) Throughout the length of the tube
Explanation

(b)
According to Graham’s law of diffusion
$r \propto \sqrt{\frac{1}{M}\ }$
The rate of diffusion of ammonia $(M = 17)$ is more than the $HCl\ (M = 36.5)$, thus white ring forms near the hydrogen chloride bottle

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.