Q. Internal energy is

A) Partly potential and partly kinetic
B) Totally kinetic
C) Totally potential
D) None of the above
Explanation

(a)
The exact value of internal energy is not known as it includes all type of energies of molecules constituting the given mass of matter such as translational, vibrational and rotational. The kinetic and potential energy of the nuclei and electron with in the individual molecules and the manner in which the molecule are linked together, are
$E = E_{translational} + E_{rotational} + E_{vibrational}$
Thus, we can say that internal energy is partly potential ad partly kinetic

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.