(b)
In reaction _{0 +1 -1}
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ H_{2}O + {Br}_{2} \longrightarrow HOBr + HBr$
The oxidation number of bromine increases from 0 to +1 and decreases from 0 to $- 1$, so due to this reason bromine is both oxidised as well as reduced in the above reaction.