(a)
Hydrides are binary compounds of hydrogen. These can be classified in four groups viz :
(i) Ionic hydrides e.g., $NaH,\ CaH_{2},\ LiH\ etc.$
(ii) Covalent hydrides e.g., $B_{2}H_{6},\ NH_{3},\ SbH_{3}\ etc.$
(iii) Polynuclear hydrides e.g., $LiAlH_{4},\ NaBH_{4}\ etc.$
(iv) Interstitial hydrides, in which hydrogen is trapped in the interstial spaces of transition metals.