Q. Which one of the following carbanions is the least stable?

A) $CH_{3}CH_{2}^{-}$
B) $HC \equiv C^{-}$
C) $\left( C_{6}H_{5} \right)_{3}C^{-}$
D) $\left( CH_{3} \right)_{3}C^{-}$
Explanation

(d)
An organic ion with a pair of available electrons and a negative charge on the central carbon atom is called a carbanion.
Electron attracting group [image:12_image287.emf]increases stability and electron releasing group $( - CH_{3}etc)$ decreases the stability of carbanion. In $\left( CH_{3} \right)_{3}C^{-}$, three $–CH_{3}$ groups (electron releasing group) are present, so it least stable.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.