Q. Which of the following would react most readily with nucleophiles?

A) [image:12_image157.emf]
B) [image:12_image158.emf]
C) [image:12_image159.emf]
D) [image:12_image160.emf]
Explanation

(c)
Nucleophile always attacks on electron deficient site. Presence of electron withdrawing groups such as $NO_{2},\ CHO$ etc decreases the electron density on benzene nucleus, hence such groups activate the ring towards nucleophilic attack. While presence of electron releasing groups such as R or OR increases the electron density, thus deactivates the nucleus towards nucleophilic attack.
$NO_{2}$ group activates the ring more than Cl towards nucleophilic attack,
Hence reacts readily with nucleophile.
[image:12_image391.emf]

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.