Q. In which ratio of volume 0.4 M HCl and 0.9 M HCl are to be mixed such that the concentration of the resultant solution becomes 0.7 M ?

A) 4 : 9
B) 2 : 3
C) 3 : 2
D) 1 : 1
Explanation

(b)
Let the volume of 0.4 M HCl is $V_{1}$ and that of 0.9 M HCl is $V_{2.}$
We know that,
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ NV\ = \ \ {\ {\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ N}_{1}V}_{1}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ + \ \ {\ \ \ N}_{2}\ V_{2}$
(Mixture) (for 0.4 M HCl) ( for 0.9 M HCl)
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.7(V_{1} + \ V_{2})\ = \ \ 0.4\ \times \ V_{1} + 0.9 \times \ \ V_{2}$
[$\because$1m HCl = 1N HCl]
$\ \ \ \ 0.7V_{1} + \ {0.7V}_{2}\ = \ \ 0.4\ \ V_{1} + 0.9\ \ V_{2}$
$\ \ \ \ 0.7V_{1} + \ {0.4V}_{1}\ = \ \ 0.9V_{2} + 0.7V_{2}$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.3V_{1} = 0.2V_{2}\$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} = \frac{0.2}{0.3} = \frac{2}{3}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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