(d) We have, i=1-$\frac{x}{2}$ where, x = degree of association Here, i=0.54 0.54=1-$\frac{x}{2}$ $or\ \ \ \ \ \ 0.54 - 1 = - \frac{x}{2}$ $or\ \ \ \ \ \ \ - 0.46 = - \frac{x}{2}$ x= 0.92
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