Q. Ethylene glycol is used as an antifreeze in a cold climate. Mass of ethylene glycol which should be added to 4 kg of water to prevent it from freezing at $- 6^{\circ}C$ will be ($K_{f}for\ water = 1.86\ K\ kg\ mol^{- 1}.$ and molar mass of ethylene glycol = $62\ g\ mol^{- 1}$)

A) 804.32 g
B) 204.30 g
C) 400.00 g
D) 304.60 g
Explanation

(a)
$\bigtriangleup T_{f} = \frac{1000\ K_{f}w_{1}\ (i)}{m_{1}w_{2}}$
$\therefore$ 6=$\frac{1000 \times 1.86 \times w_{1} \times 1}{62 \times 4000}$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ w_{1} = 800\ g$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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