Q. Consider the following statements. (I)$La(OH)_{3}$ is the least basic among hydroxides of lanthanides (II) ${Zr}^{4 +}$ and ${Hf}^{4 +}$ possess almost the same ionic radii (III) ${Ce}^{4 +}$ can act as an oxidizing agent Which of the above is/are true?

A) (I) and (III)
B) (II) and (III)
C) (II) only
D) (I) only
Explanation

(d)
The basic character of hydroxides decreases from $La(OH)_{3}$ to $Lu(OH)_{3}$. Due to smaller size of Lu, the Lu— OH bond attains more covalent character.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.