Q.
Consider the following statements.
(I)$La(OH)_{3}$ is the least basic among hydroxides of lanthanides
(II) ${Zr}^{4 +}$ and ${Hf}^{4 +}$ possess almost the same ionic radii
(III) ${Ce}^{4 +}$ can act as an oxidizing agent
Which of the above is/are true?
A) (I) and (III)
B) (II) and (III)
C) (II) only
D) (I) only
Explanation
(d)
The basic character of hydroxides decreases from $La(OH)_{3}$ to $Lu(OH)_{3}$. Due to smaller size of Lu, the Lu— OH bond attains more covalent character.
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.