(a)
During the extraction of copper, the impurity (FeS) is removed as slag by mixing the contaminated copper ore with silica and coke.
$2FeS + 3O_{2}\ \longrightarrow 2FeO + 2{SO}_{2}$
$FeO + {SiO}_{2}\ \longrightarrow {FeSiO}_{3}$
silica ferrous silicate
(slag)