(a)
Thermite process is used for the reduction of oxides of less electropositive metals. Oxides of less electropositive metals such as ${Cr}_{2}O_{3},\ {Mn}_{3}O_{4}$ etc are reduced by using Al. This process is called thermite process.
${Cr}_{2}O_{3} + 2Al\ \longrightarrow {Al}_{2}O_{3} + 2Cr + Heat\$