Q. Which complex compound possesses $sp^{3}d^{2}$ hybridisation?

A) $\left\lbrack Fe\left( {NH}_{3} \right)_{6} \right\rbrack^{3 +}$
B) $\left\lbrack Fe(CN)_{6} \right\rbrack^{4 -}$
C) $\left\lbrack Fe(CN)_{6} \right\rbrack^{3 -}$
D) $\left\lbrack Fe(Cl)_{6} \right\rbrack^{3 -}$
Explanation

(d)
Cl, being a weak field ligand, does not cause pairing of d-electrons of the metal atom and thus, forms outer orbital complex as.
In $\left\lbrack Fe(Cl)_{6} \right\rbrack^{3 -},\ Fe$ is present as $Fe^{3 +}$
$Fe^{3 +} = \lbrack Ar\rbrack 3d^{5}\ 4s^{0}\ 4p^{0}$
[table] $\upharpoonleft$ | $\upharpoonleft$ | $\upharpoonleft$ | $\upharpoonleft$ | $\upharpoonleft \ \ \$ | | | | | | [/table]
$\left\lbrack Fe(Cl)_{6} \right\rbrack^{3 -} = \lbrack Ar\rbrack$
[table] $\upharpoonleft$ | $\upharpoonleft$ | $\upharpoonleft$ | $\upharpoonleft$ | $\upharpoonleft \ \ \$ [/table]
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Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.