Q. Which of the following compounds is weakest acid?

A) [image:11_image71.emf]
B) [image:11_image72.emf]
C) [image:11_image73.emf]
D) [image:11_image74.emf]
Explanation

(a)
Electron withdrawing groups (like –$NO_{2}$) increase the acidity of phenols by stabilising corresponding phenoxide ion. The effect of $–NO_{2}$ group will be minimum at m-position due to lack of increased delocalisation of electrons in it. Hence, m-nitrophenol is the weakest acid among these.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.