(b)
$3{^\circ}$alcohols are resistant to oxidation under drastic condition. They first form ketone and then acid by loosing one carbon at each step.
$3{^\circ}$ alcohol $\underset{\lbrack O\rbrack}{\overset{Drastic\ condition}{\rightarrow}}\ \ \$ketone $\overset{\ \ \lbrack O\rbrack\ \ \ }{\rightarrow}acid$
(4C) (3C) (2C)
$\therefore$Acid having 2C is formed when $3{^\circ}$ alcohol is oxidised under drastic conditions.