Q. Iodoform is obtained when ethanol is heatd with

A) KI and aq. KOH
B) $I_{2}\$and aq. KOH
C) $I_{2}$/aq. KI
D) HI and $HIO_{3}$
Explanation

(b)
For iodoform reaction, we need an oxidising agent which is provided by only $\frac{I_{2}}{KOH},\ i.e.\ ,\ IO^{}^{-}\ ion$.
Hypoiodide ion first oxidises
$CH_{3}CH_{2}OH\ \rightarrow \ CH_{3}CHO$
and then brings about iodination of $CH_{3}CHO\ to\ I_{3}C$ . CHO. Alkaline hydrolysis of $Cl_{3}CHO\$then gives $CHl_{3}.$ The other three reagents do not contain any oxidising species and hence, fail to give iodoform test.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.