Q. Hydroxamic acid test is employed to detect

A) Ketones
B) Aldehydes
C) Esters
D) amides
Explanation

(c)
Hydroxamic acid test is used to detect presence of esters.
In hydroxamic acid test a few crystals or a few drops of the substance is dissolved in 1 mL of 95% ethanol+1 mL of 1 MHCl. Then, a drop of 5% $FeCl_{3}$ is added.
Formation of characteristic colour shows the presence of acyl or ester group.
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Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.