(c)
This reaction is an example of Perkin’s reaction because in it $\alpha,\beta$-unsaturated acid is obtained with aromatic aldehydes.
Therefore, (X) is acetic anhydride $i.e.,\left( CH_{3}CO_{2} \right)O.$
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Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.