(a) $CH_{3}COOH\underset{\mathrm{\Delta}}{\overset{{\ \ Cl}_{2}/Red\ P\ \ \ }{\rightarrow}}CH_{2}ClCOOH$ $\alpha - chloroacetic\ acid$ This reaction is called Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.