(a)
Acetone ($CH_{3}COCH_{3}$) undergoes condensation reaction in presence of $HCl$ to produce mesityl oxide.
$2CH_{3}COCH_{3}\underset{- H_{2}O}{\overset{\ \ \ \ HCl\ \ \ \ }{\rightarrow}}\left( CH_{3} \right)_{2} - C = CHCOCH_{3}$
4-methyl pent-3en-2one
or mesityl oxide