(a) Given, $y = x - 3 \Rightarrow x - y = 3$ $\therefore\ \ \ \ \ \ R = \left\{ (11,\ 8),\ (13,\ 10) \right\}$ $\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ R^{- 1} = \{(8,\ 11),\ (10,\ 13)\}$
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