Q. A function $f:A \rightarrow B$, where $A = \{ x: - 1 \leq x \leq 1\}$ and $B = \{ y:1 \leq y \leq 2\}$, is defined by the rule $y = f(x) = 1 + x^{2}$. Which of the following statement is true?

A) $f$ is injective but not surjective
B) $f$ is surjective but not injective
C) $f$ is both injective and surjective
D) $f$ is neither injective nor surjective
Explanation

(b)
Since, $A = \{ x: - 1 \leq x \leq 1\}$
And $B = \left\{ y:1 \leq y \leq 2 \right\}$
Also, $\ y = f(x) = 1 + x^{2}$
For $\ \ \ \ x = - 1,\ y = 1 + ( - 1)^{2} = 2$
And for $x = 1,\ y = 1 + 1^{2} = 2$
$\therefore f$ is not injective. (one-one)
Here, $\forall B$ their is a preimage.
Hence, $f$ is surjective.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.