(c)
Given, $\frac{x}{cosec\ \theta} = \frac{y}{\sec\theta} = \frac{z}{\cot{2\theta}} = k$ [say]
$\therefore\ \ \ 4z^{2}\left( x^{2} + y^{2} \right) = 4k^{2}\cot^{2}{2\theta(k^{2}cosec^{2}\theta + k^{2}\sec^{2}\theta)}$
$= 4k^{4}\cot^{2}{2\theta\left( \frac{1}{\sin^{2}{\theta\cos^{2}\theta}} \right)}$ $\lbrack\because\sin^{2}{\theta + \cos^{2}{\theta = 1}}\rbrack$
$= \frac{4k^{4}}{4}\left( \frac{\cos^{2}{\theta - \sin^{2}\theta}}{\sin^{2}{\theta\cos^{2}\theta}} \right)^{2}$
$= \left( k^{2}cosec^{2}\theta - k^{2}\sec^{2}\theta \right)^{2}$
$= \left( x^{2} - y^{2} \right)^{2}$