Q. Consider the following statements : 1. If $\tan{\alpha = \frac{m}{m + 1},\tan{\beta = \frac{1}{2m + 1},\ then\ \alpha + \beta = \frac{\pi}{4}}}$ 2. If $3\tan{(\theta - 15{^\circ}) = \tan{(\theta + 15{^\circ}),\ 0 < \theta < \pi,\ then\ \theta = \frac{\pi}{4}}}$ 3. If $\sin^{2}{ax - \sin^{2}{(a - 1)x = \sin^{2}{x,}}}$then $x$ is equal to $\frac{n\pi}{a - 1}$ Which of the statements given above are correct?

A) (1) and (2)
B) (2) and (3)
C) (3) and (1)
D) All (1), (2) and (3)
Explanation

(a)
(1) $\tan{(\alpha + \beta) = \frac{\tan{\alpha + \tan\beta}}{1 - \tan{\alpha\tan\beta}}}$
$= \frac{\frac{m}{m + 1} + \frac{1}{2m + 1}}{1 - \frac{m}{m + 1} \bullet \frac{1}{2m + 1}}$
$= \frac{2m^{2} + 2m + 1}{2m^{2} + 2m + 1} = 1$
$\Rightarrow \ \alpha + \beta = \frac{\pi}{4}$
(2) At $\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}$,
LHS = $3\ \tan{(45{^\circ} - 15{^\circ}) = 3\tan{30{^\circ} = \sqrt{3}}}$
RHS = $\tan{(45{^\circ} + 15{^\circ}) = \tan{60{^\circ} = \sqrt{3}}}$
$\therefore$ LHS = RHS
(3) Given $\sin^{2}{ax - \sin^{2}{(a - 1)x = \sin^{2}x}}$
$\Rightarrow \ \sin{(2a - 1)x\sin{(x) = \sin^{2}x}}$
$\Rightarrow \ \sin{x = 0\ and\ \sin{\ (2a - 1)x = \sin x}}$
$\Rightarrow \ x = n\pi\ and\ (2a - 1)x = n\pi + ( - 1)^{n}x$
Hence, option (a) is correct

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.