(a)
$\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2 + \ldots + \sqrt{2(1 + \cos{\theta)}}}}}$ ($n\$numbers of 2”s)
$= \sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2 + ... + \sqrt{\left( 2 + 2\cos\frac{\theta}{2} \right)}}}}\ \ \ \left\lbrack (n - 1)numbers\ of\ 2's \right\rbrack$
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$= \sqrt{2 + 2\cos{(\theta/2^{n - 1})\ }}$
$= \sqrt{2\left\{ 1 + 2\cos^{2}{(\theta/2^{n})} - 1 \right\}} = 2\cos{(\theta/2^{n})}$