Q. If$\ \cos{\theta = \frac{1}{2}\left( x + \frac{1}{x} \right)},\ then\ \frac{1}{2}\left( x^{2} + \frac{1}{x^{2}} \right)$ is equal to

A) $\sin{2\theta}$
B) $\cos{2\theta}$
C) $\tan{2\theta}$
D) None of these
Explanation

(b)
Given that, $\cos{\theta = \frac{1}{2}\left( x + \frac{1}{x} \right)}$
$\Rightarrow x + \frac{1}{x} = 2\cos\theta$ ….(i)
We know that, $x^{2} + \frac{1}{x^{2}} = \left( x + \frac{1}{x} \right)^{2} - 2$
$= \left( 2\cos\theta \right)^{2} - 2 = 4\cos^{2}{\theta - 2}$
$= 2\cos{2\theta}\ \ \$[from Eq.(i)]
$\therefore\ \frac{1}{2}\left( x^{2} + \frac{1}{x^{2}} \right) = \frac{1}{2} \times 2\cos{2\theta = \cos{2\theta}}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.