(a)
Since, $(1 + 2i),\ (2 - \sqrt{3})$ and 5 are the some roots of polynomial $f(x)$ of degree $n$. As we know that conjugate are also the roots of the polynomial. Therefore, $(1 - 2i)$ and $(2 + \sqrt{3})$ are also the roots of the polynomial.
$\therefore$ The least value of $n$ is 5