Q. If $\alpha + \beta = - 2$ and $\alpha^{3} + \beta^{3} = - 56$, then the quadratic equation whose roots are $\alpha$ and $\beta$ is

A) $x^{2} + 2x - 16 = 0$
B) $x^{2} + 2x + 15 = 0$
C) $x^{2} + 2x - 12 = 0$
D) $x^{2} + 2x - 8 = 0$
Explanation

(d)
Given that, $\alpha + \beta = - 2$ and $\alpha^{3} + \beta^{3} = - 56$
$\Rightarrow (\alpha + \beta)\left( \alpha^{2} + \beta^{2} - \alpha\beta \right) = - 56$
$\Rightarrow \ \alpha^{2} + \beta^{2} - \alpha\beta = 28$
Also, $(\alpha + \beta)^{2} = ( - 2)^{2}$
$\Rightarrow \ \alpha^{2} + \beta^{2} + 2\alpha\beta = 4$
$\Rightarrow 28 + 3\alpha\beta = 4$
$\Rightarrow \ \alpha\beta = - 8$
$\therefore$ Required equation is $x^{2} + 2x - 8 = 0$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.