Q. If $(x + iy) = \sqrt{\frac{1 + 2i}{3 + 4i}}$, then $\left( x^{2} + y^{2} \right)^{2}$ is equal to

A) 5
B) 1/5
C) 2/5
D) 5/2
Explanation

(b)
Given, $x + iy = \left( \frac{1 + 2i}{3 + 4i} \right)^{\frac{1}{2}}$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ (x + iy)^{2} = \frac{1 + 2i}{3 + 4i}$
Taking modulus from both sides we get
$|x + iy|^{2} = \left| \frac{1 + 2i}{3 + 4i} \right|$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \ x^{2} + y^{2} = \sqrt{\frac{1 + 4}{9 + 16}}$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \ \left( x^{2} + y^{2} \right)^{2} = \frac{5}{25} = \frac{1}{5}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.