Q. If $a,\ b$ and $c$ are in geometric progression and the roots of the equation $ax^{2} + 2bx + c = 0$ are $\alpha$ and $\beta$ and those of $cx^{2} + 2bx + a = 0$ are $\gamma$ and $\delta$, then

A) $\alpha \neq \beta \neq \gamma \neq \delta$
B) $\alpha \neq \beta$ and $\gamma \neq \delta$
C) $a\alpha = a\beta = c\gamma = c\delta$
D) $\alpha = \beta$ and $\gamma \neq \delta$
Explanation

(c)
$ax^{2} + 2bx + c = 0$
$\Rightarrow ax^{2} + 2\sqrt{ac}x + c = 0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \lbrack\because b^{2} = ac\rbrack$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \left( \sqrt{ax} + \sqrt{c} \right)^{2} = 0\ \Rightarrow x = \frac{- \sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}},\ \frac{- \sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}}$
$\Rightarrow a\alpha = a\beta$
Now, $cx^{2} + 2bx + a = 0$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ cx^{2} + 2\sqrt{ac}x + a = 0$
$\Rightarrow \left( \sqrt{c}x + \sqrt{a} \right)^{2} = 0$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ x = \frac{- \sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c}} = \frac{- \sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c}}\ \Rightarrow c\gamma = c\delta$
$\therefore\ \ \ a\alpha = a\beta = c\gamma = c\delta$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.