Q. The value of $a$ for which one root of the quadratic equation $\left( a^{2} - 5a + 3 \right)x^{2} + (3a - 1)x + 2 = 0$ is twice as large as the other, is

A) 2/3
B) -2/3
C) 1/3
D) -1/3
Explanation

(a)
Let roots be $\alpha$ and $2\alpha$
$\therefore\ \ \alpha + 2\alpha = 3\alpha = - \frac{(3a - 1)}{(a^{2} - 5a + 3)}$
And $\alpha.2\alpha = 2\alpha^{2} = \frac{2}{(a^{2} - 5a + 3)}$
$\Rightarrow \ \frac{(3a - 1)^{2}}{9\left( a^{2} - 5a + 3 \right)^{2}} = \frac{1}{(a^{2} - 5a + 3)}$
$\Rightarrow (3a - 1)^{2} = 9(a^{2} - 5a + 3)$
$\Rightarrow 45a - 6a = 27 - 1\ \ \ \Rightarrow \ \ \ \ a = \frac{2}{3}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.