(a)
If one root is $2 - i$, then the other root will be $2 + i$
Given equation is $ax^{2} + 12x + b = 0$
$\therefore 2 - i + 2 + i = \frac{- 12}{a}$
$\Rightarrow a = - 3$
And $(2 - i)(2 + i) = \frac{b}{a}$
$\Rightarrow 5 = \frac{b}{- 3}\ \Rightarrow b = - 15$
$\therefore ab = - 3 \times ( - 15) = 45$