(a) $\sin\left\{ {(\omega}^{10} + \omega^{23})\pi - \frac{\pi}{4} \right\} = \sin\left\{ \left( \omega + \omega^{2} \right)\pi - \frac{\pi}{4}\ \right\}$ $= \sin\left( - \pi - \frac{\pi}{4} \right) = \sin{\frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}$
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Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.