(a)
Let $\mathcal{z =}x + iy$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \overline{\mathcal{z}} = x - iy$
and $\left( {\overline{\mathcal{z}}}^{- 1} \right) = \frac{1}{x - iy} = \frac{x + iy}{x^{2} + y^{2}}$
$\therefore\ \ \left( {\overline{\mathcal{z}}}^{- 1} \right)\overline{\mathcal{z}} = \frac{x + iy}{x^{2} + y^{2}} \times (x - iy) = 1$