(a) If $(x + 1)$ is a factor of $x^{4} - (p - 3)x^{3} - (3p - 5)x^{2} + (2p - 7)x + 6$, then by putting $x = - 1$, we get $1 + \ (p - 3) - (3p - 5) - (2p - 7) + 6 = 0$ $\Rightarrow \ - 4p = - 16\ \Rightarrow p = 4$
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