Q. Let $a,\ b,c$ be real number $a \neq 0.If\ \alpha$ is a root of $a^{2}x^{2} + bx + c = 0,\ \beta$ is a root of $a^{2}x^{2} - bx - c = 0$ and $0 < \alpha < \beta$, then the equation $a^{2}x^{2} + 2bx + 2c = 0$ has a root of $\gamma$ that always satisfies

A) $\gamma = \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}$
B) $\gamma = \alpha + \frac{\beta}{2}$
C) $\gamma = \alpha$
D) $\alpha < \gamma < \beta$
Explanation

(d)
Since, $\alpha\ and\ \beta$ are the roots of given equation.
Let $f(x) = a^{2}x^{2} + 2bx + 2c = 0$
Then, $f(\alpha) = a^{2}\alpha^{2} + 2b\alpha + 2c = 0$
$= a^{2}\alpha^{2} + 2(b\alpha + c) = a^{2}\alpha^{2} - 2a^{2}\alpha^{2}$
$= - a^{2}\alpha^{2} = - ve$
and $f(\beta) = a^{2}\beta^{2} + 2(b\beta + c) = a^{2}\beta^{2} + 2a^{2}\beta^{2}$
$= 3a^{2}\beta^{2} = +$ve
Since, $f(\alpha)$ and $f(\beta)$ are of opposite signs therefore by theory of equations there lies a root $\gamma$ of the equation $f(x) = 0$ between $\alpha\ and\ \beta,\ ie,\ \alpha < \gamma < \beta$.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.