(d)
Since, the equation $x^{2} - px + r = 0$ has roots $(\alpha,\ \beta)$ and the equation $x^{2} - qx + r = 0$ has roots $\left( \frac{\alpha}{2},\ 2\beta \right)$
$\therefore\ \ \alpha + \beta = p$ and $r = \alpha\beta$ and $\frac{\alpha}{2} + 2\beta = q$
$\Rightarrow \ \beta = \frac{2q - p}{3}$ and $\alpha = \frac{2(2p - q)}{3}$
$\therefore\ \alpha\beta = r = \frac{2}{9}(2q - p)(2p - q)$