Q. Let $a = e^{i\frac{2\pi}{3}\ }$. Then, the equation whose roots are $a + a^{- 2}$ and $a^{2} + a^{- 4}$ is

A) $x^{2} - 2x + 4 + 0$
B) $x^{2} - x + 1 = 0$
C) $x^{2} + x + 4 = 0$
D) $x^{2} + 2x + 4 = 0$
Explanation

(d)
Here, $a = e^{i\ 2\pi/3} = \omega$
$\therefore\ \ \ a + \frac{1}{a^{2}} = \omega + \frac{1}{\omega^{2}} = \omega + \omega = 2\omega$
Similarly, $a^{2} + \frac{1}{a^{2}} = \omega^{2} + \frac{1}{\omega^{4}} = 2\omega^{2}$
$\therefore\ \ \ \ \ a + \frac{1}{a^{2}} + a^{2} + \frac{1}{a^{4}} = 2\omega + 2\omega^{2} = - 2$
And $\left( a + \frac{1}{a^{2}} \right)\left( a^{2} + \frac{1}{a^{4}} \right) = 2\omega.2\omega^{2} = 4$
$\therefore$ required equation is $x^{2} + 2x + 4 = 0$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.