(b)
$\because f( - 1) < 1 \Rightarrow a - b + c < 1$ …(i)
and $f(1) > - 1,f(3) < - 4,\$then
$a + b + c > - 1$ …(ii)
$9a + 3b + c < - 4$ …(iii)
From Eq. (ii),
$- a - b - c < 1\ \ \ \ \ \$….(iv)
On solving Eqs. (i), (iii) and (iv), we get $a < - \frac{1}{8} \Rightarrow a\$is negative