Q. A five digit number divisible by 3 is to be formed using the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, without repetition. The total number of ways this can be done, is

A) 216
B) 240
C) 600
D) 3125
Explanation

(a)
Since, a five digit number is formed using digits $\{ 0,\ 1,\ 2,\ 3,\ 4\ and\ 5\}$ divisible by 3 $ie$, only possible when sum of digits is multiple of 3 which gives two cases.
Case I {using digits :0, 1, 2, 4, 5}
Number of numbers $= 4 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 96$
Case II{using digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Number of numbers $= 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 120$
$\therefore$ Total number of formed $120 + 96 = 216$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.