Q. Let $T_{n}$ denote the number of triangles which can be formed using the vertices of a regular polygon of $n$ sides. If $T_{n + 1} - T_{n} = 21$, then $n$ equals

A) 5
B) 7
C) 6
D) 4
Explanation

(b)
$T_{n} = {\ ^{n}C}_{3}$ and $T_{n + 1} - T_{n} = 21$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ {\ ^{n + 1}C}_{3} - {\ ^{n}C}_{3} = 21$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\ ^{n}C}_{2} + {\ ^{n}C}_{3}–{\ ^{n}C}_{3} = 21\$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\ ^{n}C}_{2} = 21$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \frac{n(n - 1)}{2} = 21$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ n^{2} - n - 42 = 0$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (n - 7)(n + 6) = 0$
$\therefore\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ n = 7\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \lbrack\because\ \neq - 6\rbrack\ \ \ \ \$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.